Electronic structure calculations with dynamical mean-field theory

نویسندگان

  • G. Kotliar
  • S. Y. Savrasov
  • K. Haule
  • C. A. Marianetti
چکیده

A review of the basic ideas and techniques of the spectral density-functional theory is presented. This method is currently used for electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated materials where the one-electron description breaks down. The method is illustrated with several examples where interactions play a dominant role: systems near metal-insulator transitions, systems near volume collapse transitions, and systems with local moments.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

1 Scientific Highlight of the Month

We give a summary of recent progress in the field of electronic structure calculations for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations. The discussion focuses on developments beyond the by now well established combination of density functional and dynamical mean field theory dubbed “LDA+DMFT”. It is organized around the description of dynamical screening effects in the solid. Indeed, ...

متن کامل

Dynamical mean-field theory and electronic structure calculations

We formulate the dynamical mean field theory directly in the continuum. For a given definition of the local Green’s function, we show the existence of a unique functional, whose stationary point gives the physical local Green’s function of the solid. We present the diagrammatic rules to calculate it perturbatively in the interaction. Approximations which may be used in the strong coupling regim...

متن کامل

Quantum Impurity Models as Reference Systems for Strongly Correlated Materials: The Road from the Kondo Impurity Model to First Principles Electronic Structure Calculations with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory

Dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) relates extended systems (bulk solids, surfaces and interfaces) to quantum impurity models (QIM) satisfying a self-consistency condition. This mapping provides an economic description of correlated electron materials. It is currently used in practical computations of physical properties of real materials. It has also great conceptual value, providing a simple ...

متن کامل

Dynamical mean-field theory for molecular electronics: Electronic structure and transport properties

We present an approach for calculating the electronic structure and transport properties of nanoscopic conductors that takes into account the dynamical correlations of strongly interacting d or f electrons by combining density-functional theory calculations with the dynamical mean-field theory. While the densityfunctional calculation yields a static mean-field description of the weakly interact...

متن کامل

First-principles calculations of the electronic structure and spectra of strongly correlated systems:dynamical mean-field theory

A recently developed dynamical mean-field theory in the iterated perturbation theory approximation was used as a basis for construction of the ”first principles” calculation scheme for investigating electronic structure of strongly correlated electron systems. This scheme is based on Local Density Approximation (LDA) in the framework of the Linearized Muffin-Tin-Orbitals (LMTO) method. The clas...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006